/* Pulse of Change — shared styles */
:root{
  --paper:#FFFFFF;
  --page:#FBFAFE;
  --lavender:#F3F1FC;
  --mist:#E7E3F6;
  --ink:#15101F;
  --muted:#6E6885;
  --violet:#8257F5;
  --royal:#3B23E6;
  --grad:linear-gradient(135deg,#8257F5 0%,#3B23E6 100%);
  --measure:660px;
  --serif:"Instrument Serif",Georgia,serif;
  --sans:"Hanken Grotesk",system-ui,sans-serif;
  --mono:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,monospace;
}
*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}
html{scroll-behavior:smooth}
body{font-family:var(--sans);background:var(--page);color:var(--ink);
  -webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;line-height:1.6}
a{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}
.wrap{max-width:var(--measure);margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px}
.mono{font-family:var(--mono);letter-spacing:.02em}
.eyebrow{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.22em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet)}
.visually-hidden{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip:rect(0 0 0 0)}

/* ---------- NAV ---------- */
nav{position:sticky;top:0;z-index:50;background:rgba(251,250,254,.72);
  backdrop-filter:blur(12px);border-bottom:1px solid transparent;
  transition:border-color .3s ease,background .3s ease}
nav.scrolled{border-bottom-color:var(--mist);background:rgba(251,250,254,.94)}
.nav-inner{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:16px 28px;
  display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px}
.brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.brand img{height:30px;width:auto;display:block}
.brand span{font-weight:700;font-size:.95rem;letter-spacing:-.01em}
.nav-links{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:22px}
.nav-link{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;letter-spacing:.04em;
  color:var(--muted);transition:color .2s}
.nav-link:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.nav-link[aria-current="page"]{color:var(--ink)}
.nav-cta{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.82rem;color:#fff;
  background:var(--grad);border-radius:8px;padding:8px 16px;white-space:nowrap;
  box-shadow:0 4px 14px -5px rgba(59,35,230,.5);transition:transform .15s ease}
.nav-cta:hover{transform:translateY(-1px)}

/* ---------- HOME HERO ---------- */
header.hero{padding:48px 0 60px}
.hero-grid{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px;display:grid;
  grid-template-columns:1.05fr .95fr;gap:52px;align-items:center}
.hero-copy{max-width:560px}
.hero-copy .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:14px}
.headline{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;
  font-size:clamp(1.7rem,3.6vw,2.4rem);line-height:1.13;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin:0}
.headline em{font-style:italic;color:var(--royal)}
.qualifier{margin-top:18px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.5;color:#5a5470;max-width:480px}
.qualifier b{color:var(--royal);font-weight:600}
.hero-photo{position:relative;border-radius:16px;overflow:hidden;
  border:1px solid var(--mist);box-shadow:0 30px 60px -30px rgba(31,18,74,.5)}
.hero-photo img{display:block;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover}
.photo-cap{position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;padding:38px 22px 18px;
  background:linear-gradient(to top,rgba(11,8,24,.9),rgba(11,8,24,0));color:#fff}
.pc-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.4rem;line-height:1.05}
.pc-role{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;letter-spacing:.03em;color:#d9d3f0;margin-top:5px}

/* ---------- PAGE HEADERS (inner pages) ---------- */
header.page-head{padding:56px 0 34px;text-align:center}
header.page-head .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:14px}
.page-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;
  font-size:clamp(2.1rem,6vw,3rem);line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.015em}
.page-sub{color:var(--muted);margin-top:14px;max-width:520px;
  margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;font-size:1.05rem}

/* ---------- FORM ---------- */
.signup{display:flex;gap:8px;max-width:460px;margin:26px 0 0}
.signup input{flex:1;min-width:0;font-family:var(--sans);font-size:.98rem;color:var(--ink);
  background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--mist);border-radius:10px;padding:14px 16px;
  transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.signup input::placeholder{color:#a39db8}
.signup input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--violet);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(130,87,245,.15)}
.btn{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;font-size:.95rem;color:#fff;
  background:var(--grad);border:none;border-radius:10px;padding:14px 24px;cursor:pointer;
  white-space:nowrap;transition:transform .15s ease,box-shadow .25s ease;
  box-shadow:0 6px 18px -6px rgba(59,35,230,.45)}
.btn:hover{transform:translateY(-1px);box-shadow:0 10px 26px -8px rgba(59,35,230,.55)}
.btn:active{transform:translateY(0)}
.btn:focus-visible{outline:2px solid var(--royal);outline-offset:2px}
.btn[disabled]{opacity:.7;cursor:default;transform:none}
.formnote{margin-top:18px;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted)}
.proofline{margin:14px 0 0;max-width:490px;font-size:.92rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted)}
.proofline b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:700}
.success{max-width:460px;margin:26px 0 0;background:var(--lavender);
  border:1px solid var(--mist);border-radius:12px;padding:18px 20px;font-size:1rem;display:none}
.success.show{display:block}
.success b{font-weight:600}
.formerror{display:none;margin-top:12px;font-size:.9rem;color:#c0392b}
.formerror.show{display:block}
/* centered variant */
.center-form{text-align:center}
.center-form .signup,.center-form .success{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}
.center-form .proofline{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}

/* ---------- PULSE ---------- */
.pulse-wrap{display:flex;justify-content:center;padding:6px 0 0}
.pulse{display:block;width:clamp(180px,40vw,260px);height:34px;overflow:visible}
.pulse path{fill:none;stroke:url(#pg);stroke-width:2.2;stroke-linecap:round;
  stroke-linejoin:round;stroke-dasharray:600;stroke-dashoffset:600;
  animation:draw 2.2s ease-out .3s forwards}
@keyframes draw{to{stroke-dashoffset:0}}

/* ---------- WHO IT'S FOR / BENEFITS ---------- */
.forwho{padding:64px 0 12px;text-align:center}
.forwho .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:18px}
.lede{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(1.3rem,3.4vw,1.9rem);line-height:1.4;
  letter-spacing:-.01em;max-width:600px;margin:0 auto;color:#241d33}
.lede b{color:var(--ink);font-weight:400}
.benefits{padding:52px 0 64px}
.benefits .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:26px;text-align:center}
.benefit-list{list-style:none;max-width:560px;margin:0 auto;
  display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:22px}
.benefit-list li{display:flex;gap:16px;align-items:flex-start;font-size:1.12rem;line-height:1.45}
.tick{flex:0 0 auto;width:11px;height:11px;margin-top:9px;border-radius:50%;
  background:var(--grad);box-shadow:0 2px 8px -2px rgba(59,35,230,.5)}

/* ---------- BIO ---------- */
.bio{background:var(--paper);border-top:1px solid var(--mist);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist);padding:72px 0}
.bio .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:24px}
.bio-head{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;margin-bottom:30px}
.bio-mark{height:50px;width:auto}
.bio-name{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.7rem;line-height:1.1}
.bio-role{font-size:.76rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px}
.bio-body p{font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.72;margin-bottom:16px;color:#241d33}
.bio-body p.opening{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.4rem;color:var(--ink);
  margin-bottom:20px;line-height:1.35}
.bio-link{margin-top:22px}
.bio-link a{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:600;
  font-size:.98rem;color:var(--royal)}
.bio-link .arr,.read-link .arr,.all-link .arr{transition:transform .2s ease}
.bio-link a:hover .arr{transform:translateX(5px)}
.bio-portrait{border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;border:1px solid var(--mist);
  margin-bottom:30px;box-shadow:0 24px 50px -28px rgba(31,18,74,.45)}
.bio-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto}
.bio-portrait figcaption{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;color:var(--muted);
  padding:10px 14px;background:var(--paper);letter-spacing:.03em}

/* ---------- LATEST ISSUE ---------- */
.latest{background:var(--paper);border-top:1px solid var(--mist);
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist);padding:72px 0}
.latest .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:22px}
.issue-meta{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.78rem;color:var(--muted);
  letter-spacing:.03em;margin-bottom:14px}
.issue-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2rem,6vw,3rem);
  line-height:1.1;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin-bottom:14px}
.issue-dek{font-size:1.12rem;color:var(--muted);max-width:520px;margin-bottom:26px}
.read-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;font-weight:600;
  font-size:.98rem;color:var(--royal)}
.read-link:hover .arr{transform:translateX(5px)}

/* ---------- ISSUE LIST ---------- */
.recent{padding:72px 0 40px}
.recent .eyebrow{display:block;margin-bottom:6px}
.issue-row{display:flex;align-items:baseline;gap:20px;padding:22px 0;
  border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist);transition:padding-left .25s ease}
.issue-row:hover{padding-left:8px}
.issue-date{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;color:var(--muted);
  white-space:nowrap;flex:0 0 92px}
.issue-main{flex:1}
.issue-name{font-weight:500;font-size:1.06rem;line-height:1.35;transition:color .2s}
.issue-row:hover .issue-name{color:var(--royal)}
.issue-sub{font-size:.92rem;color:var(--muted);margin-top:3px;line-height:1.45}
.issue-arr{color:var(--muted);transition:transform .2s ease,color .2s}
.issue-row:hover .issue-arr{transform:translateX(4px);color:var(--royal)}
.all-link{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-top:30px;
  font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.82rem;letter-spacing:.04em;color:var(--ink)}
.all-link:hover .arr{transform:translateX(5px)}
.year-label{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet);margin:44px 0 4px}
.year-label:first-of-type{margin-top:0}

/* ---------- CLOSING CTA ---------- */
.closing{background:var(--lavender);border-top:1px solid var(--mist);
  text-align:center;padding:80px 0}
.closing h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(1.8rem,5vw,2.6rem);
  line-height:1.15;letter-spacing:-.01em;margin-bottom:10px}
.closing p.sub{color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:26px}

/* ---------- FOOTER ---------- */
footer{padding:48px 0;border-top:1px solid var(--mist)}
.foot-inner{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:24px;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between}
.foot-brand{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px}
.foot-brand img{height:26px;width:auto}
.foot-brand span{font-weight:700;font-size:.9rem}
.foot-links{display:flex;gap:22px;flex-wrap:wrap}
.foot-links a{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.76rem;letter-spacing:.04em;
  color:var(--muted);transition:color .2s}
.foot-links a:hover{color:var(--ink)}
.copyright{margin-top:28px;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.72rem;
  color:var(--muted);letter-spacing:.03em}

/* ---------- 404 ---------- */
.notfound{padding:110px 0 90px;text-align:center}
.notfound .big{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:clamp(2.4rem,7vw,3.6rem);line-height:1.05}
.notfound p{color:var(--muted);margin:14px auto 28px;max-width:420px}

/* ---------- REVEAL ---------- */
.reveal{opacity:0;transform:translateY(14px);
  animation:rise .9s cubic-bezier(.2,.7,.2,1) forwards}
.reveal.d1{animation-delay:.05s}.reveal.d2{animation-delay:.18s}
.reveal.d3{animation-delay:.32s}.reveal.d4{animation-delay:.46s}
@keyframes rise{to{opacity:1;transform:none}}

/* ---------- RESPONSIVE ---------- */
@media (max-width:860px){
  header.hero{padding:36px 0 44px}
  .hero-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:30px}
  .hero-copy{max-width:none}
  .hero-photo{max-width:430px;justify-self:start}
}
@media (max-width:620px){
  .nav-links{gap:14px}
  .nav-link{font-size:.72rem}
}
@media (max-width:540px){
  .signup{flex-direction:column}
  .btn{padding:14px}
  .issue-date{flex-basis:auto;width:100%;margin-bottom:2px}
  .issue-row{flex-wrap:wrap;gap:6px}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){
  html{scroll-behavior:auto}
  .pulse path{animation:none;stroke-dashoffset:0}
  .reveal{animation:none;opacity:1;transform:none}
  .btn,.read-link .arr,.issue-row,.issue-arr,.all-link .arr,.nav-cta{transition:none}
}

/* ---------- ARCHIVE GRID ---------- */
.archive-intro{max-width:620px;margin:0 auto;text-align:center;
  color:var(--muted);font-size:1.05rem;line-height:1.6}
.archive-intro a{color:var(--royal);font-weight:600}
.archive-wrap{max-width:1080px;margin:0 auto;padding:0 28px}
.issue-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,1fr);gap:30px 26px;
  margin:0;padding:8px 0 0;list-style:none}
.card{display:block;border-radius:14px;overflow:hidden;background:var(--paper);
  border:1px solid var(--mist);transition:transform .25s ease,box-shadow .3s ease,border-color .25s}
.card:hover{transform:translateY(-4px);border-color:#d5cdf2;
  box-shadow:0 22px 44px -26px rgba(31,18,74,.45)}
.thumb{position:relative;aspect-ratio:16/10;display:block;overflow:hidden}
.thumb svg{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%}
.thumb .num{position:absolute;left:14px;top:12px;font-family:var(--mono);
  font-size:.66rem;letter-spacing:.14em;color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)}
.t1{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#8257F5,#3B23E6)}
.t2{background:linear-gradient(150deg,#3B23E6,#6D3BEF)}
.t3{background:linear-gradient(120deg,#9B6BF7,#4527E8)}
.t4{background:linear-gradient(165deg,#5B34EC,#2A18C9)}
.t5{background:linear-gradient(135deg,#7B4DF4,#3320D6)}
.card-body{display:block;padding:16px 18px 20px;text-align:left}
.card-meta{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.7rem;letter-spacing:.05em;
  color:var(--muted);margin-bottom:8px}
.card-title{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:1.22rem;
  line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;transition:color .2s}
.card:hover .card-title{color:var(--royal)}
.card-sub{display:block;font-size:.9rem;color:var(--muted);line-height:1.45;margin-top:7px}
.thumb img{position:absolute;inset:0;width:100%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;display:block}
.issue-grid li{margin:0;padding:0}
@media (max-width:900px){.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,1fr);gap:26px 20px}}
@media (max-width:560px){.issue-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:22px}}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.card{transition:none}.card:hover{transform:none}}

/* ---------- ARCHIVE TOOLS ---------- */
.archive-tools{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;flex-wrap:wrap;
  margin:0 0 26px;padding-bottom:18px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist)}
.archive-tools input{flex:1;min-width:200px;max-width:340px;font-family:var(--sans);
  font-size:.95rem;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--mist);
  border-radius:10px;padding:11px 14px;transition:border-color .2s,box-shadow .2s}
.archive-tools input::placeholder{color:#a39db8}
.archive-tools input:focus{outline:none;border-color:var(--violet);
  box-shadow:0 0 0 3px rgba(130,87,245,.15)}
.issue-count{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.06em;color:var(--muted)}
.grid-year{grid-column:1/-1;list-style:none;margin:14px 0 0;
  display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px}
.grid-year span{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.74rem;letter-spacing:.18em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet)}
.grid-year::after{content:"";flex:1;height:1px;background:var(--mist)}
.grid-year:first-child{margin-top:0}
.more-wrap{text-align:center;padding:44px 0 0}

/* ---------- ISSUE PAGE (Framed) ---------- */
.issue-body{background:linear-gradient(180deg,#F3F1FC 0%,#FBFAFE 460px)}
.issue-body nav{background:rgba(243,241,252,.72)}
.issue-body nav.scrolled{background:rgba(248,246,253,.94)}

.fr-top{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto;padding:40px 28px 0}
.fr-back{display:inline-block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.73rem;
  letter-spacing:.05em;color:var(--muted);transition:color .2s}
.fr-back:hover{color:var(--royal)}

.fr-hero{max-width:1140px;margin:24px auto 0;padding:0 28px}
.fr-hero img{display:block;width:100%;max-height:440px;object-fit:cover;
  border:1px solid var(--mist);border-bottom:none;border-radius:18px 18px 0 0}

.fr-card{max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto 56px;padding:0 28px}
.fr-inner{background:var(--paper);border:1px solid var(--mist);border-top:none;
  border-radius:0 0 18px 18px;box-shadow:0 40px 80px -50px rgba(31,18,74,.5);
  display:grid;grid-template-columns:200px 1fr}
.fr-inner.no-hero{border-top:1px solid var(--mist);border-radius:18px;margin-top:24px}

.fr-side{padding:44px 26px;border-right:1px solid var(--mist)}
.fr-side .blk{margin-bottom:26px}
.fr-side .blk:last-child{margin-bottom:0}
.fr-side .k{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.62rem;letter-spacing:.14em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet);margin-bottom:6px}
.fr-side .v{font-size:.9rem;color:var(--ink);line-height:1.4}
.fr-side .num{font-family:var(--serif);font-size:2.4rem;line-height:1;color:var(--royal)}

.fr-main{padding:46px 52px 52px;min-width:0}
.fr-title{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:clamp(2rem,4.4vw,2.9rem);
  line-height:1.07;letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:0}
.fr-stand{font-size:1.16rem;line-height:1.5;color:var(--muted);margin:16px 0 0;
  padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist)}
.fr-title:last-child{padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist)}

/* article body */
.fr-content{padding-top:32px;font-size:1.14rem;line-height:1.78;color:#241d33;max-width:680px}
.fr-content > *{max-width:100%}
.fr-content p{margin:0 0 24px}
.fr-content h2{font-family:var(--serif);font-weight:400;font-size:1.72rem;
  line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.01em;color:var(--ink);margin:44px 0 15px}
.fr-content h3{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:700;font-size:1.14rem;
  line-height:1.3;color:var(--ink);margin:32px 0 11px}
.fr-content h4{font-family:var(--sans);font-weight:600;font-size:1.02rem;
  color:var(--ink);margin:26px 0 9px}
.fr-content a{color:var(--royal);text-decoration:underline;
  text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-underline-offset:2px}
.fr-content a:hover{text-decoration-thickness:2px}
.fr-content strong,.fr-content b{font-weight:700;color:var(--ink)}
.fr-content em,.fr-content i{font-style:italic}
.fr-content ul,.fr-content ol{margin:0 0 24px;padding-left:24px}
.fr-content li{margin-bottom:10px}
.fr-content li::marker{color:var(--violet)}
.fr-content img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:12px;
  margin:28px 0;border:1px solid var(--mist)}
.fr-content hr{border:none;border-top:1px solid var(--mist);margin:38px 0}
.fr-content pre{background:var(--lavender);border:1px solid var(--mist);border-radius:10px;
  padding:16px;overflow-x:auto;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.88rem;margin:0 0 24px}
.fr-content code{font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.9em;background:var(--lavender);
  padding:2px 6px;border-radius:5px}
.fr-content pre code{background:none;padding:0}

/* pull quote */
.fr-content blockquote.pullquote{margin:34px 0;padding:22px 26px;
  background:var(--lavender);border-left:3px solid var(--violet);
  border-radius:0 12px 12px 0;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.42rem;
  line-height:1.35;color:var(--ink);font-style:normal}
.fr-content blockquote:not(.pullquote){margin:30px 0;padding:4px 0 4px 22px;
  border-left:3px solid var(--mist);font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.3rem;
  line-height:1.4;color:var(--ink)}
.fr-content blockquote p{margin-bottom:10px}
.fr-content blockquote p:last-child{margin-bottom:0}

@media (max-width:860px){
  .fr-inner{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .fr-side{border-right:none;border-bottom:1px solid var(--mist);
    display:flex;gap:24px 30px;flex-wrap:wrap;padding:22px 26px}
  .fr-side .blk{margin-bottom:0}
  .fr-side .num{font-size:1.5rem}
  .fr-main{padding:32px 26px 40px}
  .fr-hero img{max-height:280px}
}
@media (max-width:540px){
  .fr-content{font-size:1.08rem}
  .fr-content h2{font-size:1.5rem}
  .fr-content blockquote.pullquote{font-size:1.24rem;padding:18px 20px}
  .fr-top{padding-top:28px}
}

/* ---------- PREV / NEXT ---------- */
.issue-nav{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr 1fr;gap:16px;
  max-width:1140px;margin:0 auto 56px;padding:0 28px}
.pn{display:block;padding:16px 18px;border:1px solid var(--mist);border-radius:12px;
  background:var(--paper);transition:border-color .2s,transform .2s ease}
.pn:hover{border-color:#d5cdf2;transform:translateY(-2px)}
.pn.next{text-align:right}
.pn-lbl{display:block;font-family:var(--mono);font-size:.68rem;letter-spacing:.12em;
  text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--violet);margin-bottom:6px}
.pn-title{display:block;font-family:var(--serif);font-size:1.1rem;line-height:1.25;
  color:var(--ink)}
.pn:hover .pn-title{color:var(--royal)}
@media (max-width:540px){
  .issue-nav{grid-template-columns:1fr}
  .pn.next{text-align:left}
}
@media (prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.pn{transition:none}.pn:hover{transform:none}}